Zimanź Kurdī ū Fźrbūna Zimźn -I-
Goranź Cano
Zimanź Kurdī ū Fźrbūna Zimźn -I-
NIVĪS :
Mźjū ū avahiya zimanź kurdī
Zimanź kurdī zimanź kevn ź Avesta ye. Alfabeya kurdī ji 31 tīpan pźk hatiye. Zimanź kurdī bi sź (3) alfabźyźn cihź dihź nivīsīnź. Alfabeyek a kevin a zimanź kurdī heye. Ī roj pir kes ni karin bi vź alfabeyź bixwīnin ū binivisīnin.
A B C Ē D E Ź F G H I Ī J K L M N O P Q R S Ž T U Ū V W X Y Z
Kurd li bakurź Kurdistanź ( Tirkiye ) bi kurmancī dipeyivin ū alfabeya latīnī (romī)* bi kar dihźnin. Kurdźn li ba?ūr ( Iraq ) ū li rojhilatź ( Īran ) bi zaravayź soranī ( silźmanī ) dipeyivin ū alfabeya ku jź re dibźjin erebī, bi kar dihźnin. Kurd li rojavayź Kurdistanź ( Sūrī ) jī bi kurmancī dipeyivin.
Besek ji kurdźn li Kurdistana bažūr ū rojhilatź jī bi kurmancī dipeyivin. Zaravayź ku ji hźla piraniya kurdan ve dihź peyivtinź, kurmancī ye.
Li jźrź nexseya tźkuz a līsteya tev zarava ū devokźn lokal ( mehellī ) źn zimanź kurdī diyar e.
Ēar zaravayźn sereke :
KURMANCĪ (K) yan jī KURMANCIYA JORĪN
SORANĪ (S) yan jī KURMANCIYA JŹRĪN
GORANĪ (G)
LORANĪ (L)
Zaravayźn lokal ( mehellī ) źn her ēar zaravayźn sereke ū tźkilbūna ( integration ) wan a bi hev re :
1 - Bacalanī (G)
2 - Badīnanī/badīnī (K)
3 - Bextiyarī (L)
4 - Beyazidī (K)
5 - Botanī/botī (K)
6 - Erdelanī (S)
7 - Feylī/behreyī (L)
8 - Germiyanī (S)
9 - Hawramanī/hawramī (G)
10 - Kelhorī (L)
11 - Kuhgalū (L)
12 - Konyayī/haymanayī (K+S)
13 - Lekī (L)
14 - Mamasanī (L)
15 - Mukrī (S)
16 - Rojava/berfiradī (K)
17 - Silźmanī (S)
18 - Semdīnanī/hekarī (K)
19 - Žźxbizinī (K+S)
20 - Torī (K)
21 - Zaza/dimilī (G)
KURMANCĪ ( /kurdī/kurmanciya Jorīn ) : botanī/botī**, badīnanī/badīnī, beyazidī, ?emdīnanī/hekarī, cizīrī, rojava/berfiratī
SORANĪ ( /sorī/kurmanciya Jźrīn/kurdī ) : mukrī, erdelanī, silźmanī, germiyanī,
GORANĪ ( /gorī/kurdī ) : zaza/dimilī, bacalanī, hewramī,
LORĪ ( /lorī/kurdī ) : feylī/behreyī, bextiyarī, mamasanī, kelhorī, lekī, kuhgalū
(KURMANCĪ, SORANĪ, GORANĪ, LORĪ = KURDĪ)
Cografya zimanź kurdī:
Bacelanī li rohilata Kurdistanź dihź peyivtin. Navēeyek xźlī ( e žayirī ) ye, ji gelek gundan pźk hatiye. Li qezayźn wek Kamjaran, žźrwan, Qela, Qeysewend, Maraw, Kemanger dihź peyiftin.
Badīnanī li deverźn bažūra herźma Botan, li Dihok, Amźdī, Akre, Žźxan, Zźbar ū Barzan, her wisan jī li rohilata Hekarī, Soma, Xoy, Mako, Ūrmiye ū li gundźn žino dihź peyivtin.
Bextiyarī li bažūra rohilata Kurdistanź, li deverźn Daran, Mescīdź Silźman, Žehre Kurd, Ēarmihal, navēeya Pižtgoy'ź ū li deverźn mayīn dihź peyivtin.
Beyazidī li bakura Kurdistanź, bi nźzīkī li tevayiya Serhedź dihź peyivtin, Qers, Agrī, Erzerom, Erzincan ū deverźn wan.
Botanī / botī Li navrasta Kurdistanź li, deverźn pźžī li Cizīr, Sźrt, Žirnex, Silopiya, Diyarbekr, Zaxo, Dźrika Hemko ( Malikiyź ), pažź jī li deverźn Farqīn ū Diyarbekr'ź dihź peyivtin.
Cizīrī li deverźn Mźrdīn ( Amardīna ), Midyad, Nisźbīn, Qamīžlo, žengal ū Amūdź dihź peyivtin.
Erdelanī li Rojhilata Kurdistanź, li derdorźn Sine, Rewanser ū Ciwanro'yź dihź peyivtin.
Feylī / behreyī li bažūra Kurdistanź li Bedra ū Bexdadź dihź peyivtin.
Germiyanī li bažūra Kurdistanź li źrdimźn Kerkūkź dihź peyivtin.
Hewramanī / hewramī Li rojhilata Kurdistanź li Awa, Biyare,Tewźle, Hewraman-ī Text, Hewraman-ī Lihon, Paweh, Newsūd, Dizlī, Nodse, Dīnewer, Zengene, Siyamensūr, žźxan, ū bežek jī li devera Sinź ū Ciwanro'yź jī dihź peyivtin.
Kelhorī li rojhilata Kurdistanź li deverźn Kermanžan, Xaneqīn, Mendelī, Bedra, Kūt ū li Bicar, Qurwe, Hersīn, Kengawerö Sehane ū Sonqur'ź dihź peyivtin.
Kuhgalū li bažūra rohilata Kurdistanź li deverźn Behbehan ū Qeleyź Golabź dihź peyivtin.
Lekī li dorhźlźn Kermanžan, Īlam ū Eywanžarź dihź peyivtin.
Mamasanī li źrdimźn bažūra Kurdistanź, li Loristanź dihź peyivtin.
Mukriyanī / mukrī li rojhilata Kurdistanź, li navēeya Mahabadź dihź peyivtin. Mahabad di dema xwe de navenda Emareta Mukriyan bū. Weke din mukriyanī li dorhźlźn žino, Nexedeh, Xane ( Pīranžehr ), Serdežt, Bokan, Sanqele ū li Seqize dihź peyivtinź.
Rojava / berfiradī Li Ruha, Merež, Dilūk ( Entab ), Mazra ū li bažūra rojavaya Kurdistanź li źrdimźn Efrīnź dihź peyivtin.
Silźmanī / soranī / sorī li źrdimźn Silźmaniyź, li žehrezor, Qela Ēolan, Ēiwarte, Mawet, Penciwīn, Ēemiemal, Qadī Kerem, Leylan ū yźn mayī dihź peyivtin.
Semzīnanī / semzīnī / hekarī Weke nav li ser e, li hemū deverźn Colemergź ū li van navēeyźn li jźr nimandī dihź peyivtin : Colemerg, Nehrī, Oramar, Gever.
Žźxbizinī Kurdźn ku ji demźn kevin ve hatine ber bi nav Tirkiyź ajotinź. Ev devoka pir mehellī, bi tenź ji hźla kurdźn li deverźn Enqere ū Stanbolź dihź peyivtin.
Torī li deverźn Kercews, Kerboran ū Midyad'ź dihź peyivtin.
Zaza/dimilī li bakura rojavayź Kurdistanź li deverźn Cebaxcor ( Bīngol ), Mazra ( El-Azīzī ), Palo, Gźnc, Hźne, Sźwreg ū Ēźrmūg'ź dihź peyivtin. Zaza / dimilī ū hewramī pir nźzīkī hev in.
Alfabeya kurdī bi sź alfabeyan latīnī, kīrīlī ū erebī
TBN : Xebatźn ji bo bi awayek gižtī naskirina devokźn zimanź kurdī, bźguman īro ji ber hebūna van atengźn li ber kirina xebatek vekolīnī ya rźk ū pźk li ser tevayiya axa Kurdistanź, xwedī kźmasī ne. Ev erk bi awayekī baž bi tenź di rewž ū pergalek serbest ū azad de ū li ser axa welźt dikare bi cih were. Ji lewre jī dź kźmasiyźn vź xebatź hebin. Em hźvīdar in, ku rojek dź xebatkarźn din vź babetź, vī karī ji vź derź rahźjin ū bibine serī ta armancź.
FERHENGOK :
____________
Avesta : zimanź kevin ź Hind - Ewrūpī ye
Źrdim : herźm, mintiqe
Mźjū : tarīx
Pergal : ēap, rews
Rew ? : weziyet
Tźkuz : kamil, mukemmel
JŹRENOT/SERINC/TŹBĪNĪ (TBN) :
____________________________
* ROMĪ: Mebest (meqsed) ji vź peyvź : Roma / Ītalya - Antīkī ye.
* * BOTANĪ / BOTĪ : Li mźjū, ev devoka mehelī, ji ber ku bi sedsalan būye navenda siyaset, aborī ū ēanda Kurdistanź, loma di warź zimźn de jī rolek navendī leyistiye. Emareta Cizīra Botan, bi sedsalan būye navenda tevayiya emaretźn kurdan. Ji ber ku Mīrźn Botan, ku serokatiya tevayiya Kurdistanź dikirin, her dem li vir rūnižtine. Loma ev devok pźžve ēūye ū wek tīrźjźn hetavź, kar ū tesīra xwe gihandiye ser tevayiya zaravayźn din źn kurdī. Ta zaravayźn wek soranī, mukriyanī jī, ji vź devoka
botanī/botī kar ū tesīr wergirtine.
HTML :
Zimanź Kurdī -I-
Zimanź
Kurdī ū Fźrbūna Zimźn
-I- /Bavź Barzan/
|
Mźjū
ū avahiya zimanź kurdī
Zimanź
kurdī zimanź kevn ź Avesta ye.
Alfabeya kurdī ji 31 tīpan pźk hatiye. Zimanź
kurdī bi sź (3) alfabźyźn cihź dihź
nivīsīnź. Alfabeyek a kevin a zimanź kurdī
heye. Ī roj pir kes ni karin bi vź alfabeyź bixwīnin
ū binivisīnin.
A B C Ē D E Ź F G H I Ī J K L M N O P Q R S Ž T U Ū V W X Y Z
Kurd
li bakurź Kurdistanź (Tirkiye) bi kurmancī dipeyivin
ū alfabeya latīnī (romī)* bi kar dihźnin.
Kurdźn li baþūr (Iraq) ū li rojhilatź
(Īran) bi zaravayź soranī (silźmanī)
dipeyivin ū alfabeya ku jź re dibźjin erebī,
bi kar dihźnin. Kurd li rojavayź Kurdistanź (Sūrī)
jī bi kurmancī dipeyivin.
Besek ji kurdźn
li Kurdistana basūr ū rojhilatź jī bi kurmancī
dipeyivin. Zaravayź ku ji hźla piraniya kurdan ve dihź
peyivtinź, kurmancī ye.
Li jźrź
nexseya tźkuz a līsteya tev zarava ū devokźn
lokal (mehellī) źn zimanź kurdī diyar e.
Ēar zaravayźn sereke:
KURMANCĪ
(K) yan jī KURMANCIYA JORĪN
SORANĪ (S) yan jī KURMANCIYA
JŹRĪN
GORANĪ (G)
LORANĪ (L)
Zaravayźn
lokal (mehellī) źn her ēar zaravayźn sereke
ū tźkilbūna (integration) wan a bi hev re:
1- Bacalanī (G)
2- Badīnanī/badīnī
(K)
3- Bextiyarī (L)
4- Beyazidī (K)
5- Botanī/botī (K)
6- Erdelanī (S)
7- Feylī / behreyī (L)
8- Germiyanī (S)
9- Hawramanī/hawramī (G)
10-Kelhorī (L)
11-Kuhgalū (L)
12-Konyayī/haymanayī (K+S)
13-Lekī (L)
14-Mamasanī (L)
15-Mukrī (S)
16-Rojava/berfiradī (K)
17-Silźmanī (S)
18-Semdīnanī/hekarī (K)
19-Žźxbizinī (K+S)
20-Torī (K)
21-Zaza/dimilī (G)
KURMANCĪ
(/kurdī/kurmanciya
Jorīn): botanī/botī**,
badīnanī/badīnī, beyazidī, Þemdīnanī/hekarī,
cizīrī, rojava/berfiratī
SORANĪ (/sorī/kurmanciya
Jźrīn/kurdī):
mukrī, erdelanī, silźmanī, germiyanī,
GORANĪ (/gorī/kurdī):
zaza/dimilī, bacalanī, hewramī,
LORĪ (/lorī/kurdī):
feylī/behreyī, bextiyarī, mamasanī, kelhorī,
lekī, kuhgalū
(KURMANCĪ,
SORANĪ, GORANĪ, LORĪ = KURDĪ)
Cografya
zimanź kurdī:
Bacelanī
li rohilata Kurdistanź dihź peyivtin. Navēeyek
xźlī (ežayirī) ye, ji gelek gundan pźk
hatiye. Li qezayźn wek Kamjaran, Þźrwan, Qela,
Qeysewend, Maraw, Kemanger dihź peyiftin.
Badīnanī
li deverźn bažūra herźma Botan, li Dihok,
Amźdī, Akre, Žźxan, Zźbar ū
Barzan, her wisan jī li rohilata Hekarī, Soma, Xoy,
Mako, Ūrmiye ū li gundźn žino dihź
peyivtin.
Bextiyarī
li bažūra rohilata Kurdistanź, li deverźn
Daran, Mescīdź Silźman, žehre Kurd, Ēarmihal,
navēeya Pižtgoy'ź ū li deverźn mayīn
dihź peyivtin.
Beyazidī
li bakura Kurdistanź, bi nźzīkī li tevayiya
Serhedź dihź peyivtin, Qers, Agrī, Erzerom, Erzincan
ū deverźn wan.
Botanī/botī
Li navrasta Kurdistanź li, deverźn pźžī
li Cizīr, Sźrt, Žirnex, Silopiya, Diyarbekr, Zaxo,
Dźrika Hemko (Malikiyź), pažź jī li
deverźn Farqīn ū Diyarbekr'ź dihź
peyivtin.
Cizīrī
li deverźn Mźrdīn (Amardīna), Midyad,
Nisźbīn, Qamīžlo, Žengal ū Amūdź
dihź peyivtin.
Erdelanī
li Rojhilata Kurdistanź, li derdorźn Sine, Rewanser
ū Ciwanro'yź dihź peyivtin.
Feylī/behreyī
li bažūra Kurdistanź li Bedra ū Bexdadź
dihź peyivtin.
Germiyanī
li bažūra Kurdistanź li źrdimźn Kerkūkź
dihź peyivtin.
Hewramanī/hewramī
Li rojhilata Kurdistanź li Awa, Biyare,Tewźle, Hewraman-ī
Text, Hewraman-ī Lihon, Paweh, Newsūd, Dizlī,
Nodse, Dīnewer, Zengene, Siyamensūr, Žźxan,
ū bežek jī li devera Sinź ū Ciwanro'yź
jī dihź peyivtin.
Kelhorī
li rojhilata Kurdistanź li deverźn Kermanžan,
Xaneqīn, Mendelī, Bedra, Kūt ū li Bicar,
Qurwe, Hersīn, Kengawerö Sehane ū Sonqur'ź
dihź peyivtin.
Kuhgalū
li bažūra rohilata Kurdistanź li deverźn
Behbehan ū Qeleyź Golabź dihź peyivtin.
Lekī
li dorhźlźn Kermanžan, Īlam ū Eywanžarź
dihź peyivtin.
Mamasanī
li źrdimźn bažūra Kurdistanź, li Loristanź
dihź peyivtin.
Mukriyanī/mukrī
li rojhilata Kurdistanź, li navēeya Mahabadź
dihź peyivtin. Mahabad di dema xwe de navenda Emareta Mukriyan
bū. Weke din mukriyanī li dorhźlźn žino,
Nexedeh, Xane ( Pīranžehr ), Serdežt, Bokan, Sanqele
ū li Seqize dihź peyivtinź.
Rojava/berfiradī
Li Ruha, Merež, Dilūk (Entab), Mazra ū li bažūra
rojavaya Kurdistanź li źrdimźn Efrīnź
dihź peyivtin.
Silźmanī/soranī/sorī
li źrdimźn Silźmaniyź, li žehrezor,
Qela Ēolan, Ēiwarte, Mawet, Penciwīn, Ēemiemal,
Qadī Kerem, Leylan ū yźn mayī dihź
peyivtin.
Semzīnanī/semzīnī/hekarī
Weke nav li ser e, li hemū deverźn Colemergź ū
li van navēeyźn li jźr nimandī dihź
peyivtin: Colemerg, Nehrī, Oramar, Gever.
Žźxbizinī
Kurdźn ku ji demźn kevin ve hatine ber bi nav Tirkiyź
ajotinź. Ev devoka pir mehellī, bi tenź ji hźla
kurdźn li deverźn Enqere ū Stanbolź dihź
peyivtin.
Torī
li deverźn Kercews, Kerboran ū Midyad'ź
dihź peyivtin.
Zaza/dimilī
li bakura rojavayź Kurdistanź li deverźn
Cebaxcor ( Bīngol ), Mazra ( El-Azīzī ), Palo, Gźnc,
Hźne, Sźwreg ū Ēźrmūg'ź
dihź peyivtin. Zaza/dimilī ū hewramī pir
nźzīkī hev in.
Alfabeya
kurdī bi sź alfabeyan latīnī, kīrīlī
ū erebī
TBN:
Xebatźn ji bo bi awayek gižtī naskirina devokźn
zimanź kurdī, bźguman īro ji ber hebūna
van atengźn li ber kirina xebatek vekolīnī ya
rźk ū pźk li ser tevayiya axa Kurdistanź,
xwedī kźmasī ne. Ev erk bi awayekī baž
bi tenź di rewž ū pergalek serbest ū azad
de ū li ser axa welźt dikare bi cih were. Ji lewre jī
dź kźmasiyźn vź xebatź hebin. Em hźvīdar
in, ku rojek dź xebatkarźn din vź babetź,
vī karī ji vź derź rahźjin ū
bibine serī ta armancź.
FERHENGOK
_________________________
Avesta: zimanź kevin ź hind-ewrūpī
ye
Źrdim:
herźm, mintiqe
Mźjū:
tarīx
Pergal:
ēap, rewž
Rewž:
weziyet
Tźkuz:
kamil, mukemmel
JŹRENOT/SERINC/TŹBĪNĪ
(TBN):
_________________________________________
*
ROMĪ: Mebest (meqsed) ji vź
peyvź: Roma/Ītalya-antīkī ye.
*
* BOTANĪ/BOTĪ: Li mźjū, ev devoka
mehelī, ji ber ku bi sedsalan būye navenda siyaset,
aborī ū ēanda
Kurdistanź, loma di warź zimźn de jī rolek
navendī leyistiye. Emareta Cizīra Botan,
bi sedsalan būye navenda tevayiya emaretźn kurdan. Ji
ber ku Mīrźn Botan, ku serokatiya tevayiya
Kurdistanź dikirin, her dem li vir rūnižtine.
Loma ev devok pźžve ēūye ū wek tīrźjźn
hetavź, kar ū tesīra xwe gihandiye ser tevayiya
zaravayźn din źn kurdī. Ta zaravayźn
wek soranī, mukriyanī jī, ji vź devoka
botanī/botī
kar ū tesīr wergirtine.
Guhestin
ji: www.serbesti.org |
|
Goranź Cano ( Bavź Barzan)
http://www.saradistribution.com/ziman.htm
Mafź Kopīkirin &kopībike; PDK-XOYBUN; wiha, di xizmeta, Kurd ū Kurdistanź daye : Pirojeya Kurdistana Mezin, Pirojeyźn Aborī ū Avakirin, Pirojeyźn Cand ū Huner, Lźkolīna Dīroka Kurdistanź, Perwerdeya Zimanź Kurdī, Perwerdeya Zanīn ū Sīyasī, Wežana Malper ū TV yźn Kurdistane. Tev maf parastī ne. Wežandin:: 2005-03-13 (5302 car hat xwendin) [ Vegere ] | PRINTER |